Workstation and server-class operating systems typically require administrator privileges in order to perform tasks such as installing device drivers, changing the system time or profiling system performance. The information presented here may be a departure for those accustomed to Microsoft operating systems—here we will be dealing with how to enable and use the built-in administrator account in Apple's Mac OS X operating system.
Most Microsoft Windows administrators know that the Windows Server and Professional operating systems ship with a built-in default administrator account (appropriately called Administrator) that is granted full-control privileges on the local computer. In Mac OS X version 10.3 (aka Panther), there are actually two types of administrative accounts.
Root on Mac and Android gives users full control over their device's operating system. With that, you can access restricted files and folders, install apps, and customize your device like never before. In Apple's macOS High Sierra, root is a user account that allows superuser access to the system. While the new OS is already powerful as it is, activating the root user account will enable users to perform more advanced tasks. This means that all anyone needs to do to adjust settings on your Mac is to enter root as the user name - no password is required. For example, the user could access your Security & Privacy. The important line is repeated below.%admin ALL = (ALL) ALL. This line gives the administrator accounts the ability to use the sudo command. If you know the user name and password for an administrator account, the enter the commands given below to become the root user. 14 Feb 2012 $20 Buy cheap Resolume Arena 4.0 for macOS 430 MB HTTP download DOWN.CD - download service 4 friends. Best Prices on Adobe CS6, CC, Acrobat, Microsoft Office 2010, 2013, 2016.
Local administrators in Panther are user accounts that have the 'Allow user to administer this computer' option enabled for them in the Accounts panel in System Preferences. While local administrators have full-control access to many aspects of the Mac OS X operating system, local administrators do not have administrator-level access to the underlying BSD UNIX subsystem upon which Panther is based. To gain this level of administrative access, you must log on as the root user, or the super user (su).
By default, the root-user account is disabled in Panther for security reasons. There are two methods by which the root-user account can be enabled to allow you to carry out root-privilege tasks in Mac OS X Panther. You will need to proceed with caution: Because the root account has full-control access to both the operating system and the file system, it is possible to inadvertently damage critical system files and render the operating system unstable at best or unusable at worst. In Panther, it is considered a best practice to enable the root account only when necessary, and to disable the root account when root-level access is not required.
The straightforward method for enabling the root account in Panther is by using the NetInfo Manager utility. This GUI tool, which is somewhat analogous to the Regedit utility in Windows, is used to manipulate the local directory database in Mac OS X. You can start NetInfo Manager by navigating to the Utilities folder in your Mac's hard drive and double-clicking the NetInfo Manager icon. (See Figure 1.)
The first step in the process is to authenticate to the operating system as a local administrator. To do this, choose the Authenticate option from the Security menu. After successfully entering administrative credentials, you are free to enable the root account on the machine. Next, click Security and Enable Root User in NetInfo Manager. The dialog box that appears will inform you that the default password for the root account is blank and that you must change the password at this time. (See Figure 2.)
You will then have the opportunity to select a non-trivial password for the root account by typing and confirming a new password in the Set Root Password dialog box. To complete the configuration, click OK in the Set Root Password dialog box, click the lock icon in NetInfo Manager to prevent any additional changes, and then quit the NetInfo Manager application.
Accessing the root account through the Panther GUI can be accomplished in several different ways. You can log on to the computer by supplying root as the user name and the root password as the password, provided that the root user is enabled on the local computer. Alternatively, you can supply the root user credentials whenever Panther asks you to authenticate as an administrator. Panther typically will prompt you for administrator credentials whenever you attempt to perform an administrator-level task, such as installing a new application, applying an operating system update or creating a new user account.
The Power User Way
For those of you who already possess some familiarity with UNIX or Linux, you might be more comfortable with issuing commands from a traditional Terminal session. Because Panther springs forth from a BSD UNIX kernel, you have full command-line functionality in Mac OS X.
To enable the root account through the Terminal application, you must first start a Terminal session by navigating to the Utilities folder and by double-clicking the Terminal icon. Next, you must wrap your mind around what first appears to be a Zen-like puzzle: How do you enable the root account, which is an administrator-level function, without first identifying yourself as a super user (su) to the BSD subsystem? (For those who are not UNIX-savvy, root and su refer to the same user account.)
Here is one way to approach the solution to this problem: The UNIX passwd command is used to change a user's password from a Terminal session. What if you used the sudo (pronounced sue-due) command to change the password of the root account? The BSD subsystem will ask for an administrator-level password for authentication, and as long as you supply the password for an account that is designated as an administrator in the Macintosh's local user database, you will be able to define a password for the root account, and thus enable the root account. Fair enough?
Therefore, the specific syntax for this command is 'sudo passwd root.' After entering a local administrator's password, type and confirm a password for the root account. Darkness and flame 2 mac os. You will notice that the command prompt will change from the standard dollar sign ($) prompt to the octothorpe (#) prompt, which lets you know that you are logged in as root. (See Figure 3.)
To log out as the root user, type 'exit' at the root prompt. In the future, whenever you want to log in as the root user, you can simply provide either su or su root at the $ prompt. Also, as expected, you'll be prompted for your trusty new password. After entering it, you'll be authenticated as root, and you'll have full-control access to the computer.
Temporarily Enabling the Root Account
In the previous section, we used the sudo command along with the passwd command to change the password of the root-user account. What exactly does the sudo command do? It allows you to enable the root account for a one-time access. Windows administrators might be able to draw an analogy between the sudo command and the Windows Run As command.
The syntax of the sudo command is straightforward enough: You simply type 'sudo commandname' at the command prompt. Naturally, you'll be asked to authenticate by typing the current root password. Provided that you have supplied the correct password, the command that you've requested will then execute under root-level context, after which you'll be returned to your previous user context.
Conclusion
My hope is that you have a newfound appreciation for the Mac OS X operating system—one that you might not have had before. It never hurts to broaden your computing horizons and become a more well-rounded IT professional. You can learn more about Panther by visiting the Mac OS X home page at www.apple.com/macosx/. If you want to learn more about IT certifications that Apple offers, visit train.apple.com/certification/. If you have any comments or questions, please don't hesitate to e-mail me.
Tim Warner is director of information technology for Ensworth High School in Nashville, Tenn. He also owns an Internet security consulting business and teaches computer networking courses in his spare time. He can be reached at twarner@certmag.com.
AFK Arena For PC (Windows 10/7/8) Download. Top 5 Ways to Download AFK Arena Apk on Laptop or Direct Link to play on your Mobile.
AFK Arena Description |
The producers of Soul Hunters convey to you: AFK Arena. AFK Arena is an easygoing activity card game. Players can develop a customized group and level up with the remarkable AFK Awards auto cultivating framework. Join players everywhere throughout the world in this voyage of imagination and keep an old insidiousness from decimating the domain of Esperia.
AFK Arena Highlights:
Play at your own pace –
Fun, testing missions rather than everyday undertakings. Play each day in the event that you feel like it or visit a couple of times each week. Regardless of whether it's your most loved new side interest or simply your approach to convey some enjoyable to your drive, AFK Heroes has you secured.
Multiple journey types –
Climb the gigantic winding of the King's Tower, battling your way up, or dive into the Arcane Labyrinth to discover your way through turning ways and enemies in obscurity.
Change the tide of the fight with a touch –
Change your development as indicated by the foes you're going head to head against. Physically set off legends' definitive capacities to ideal impact, vanquishing your enemies.
Randomly created labyrinth maps –
Enter the labyrinth, which will occasionally change, including another layer of unpredictability. Pick your way when you set out on your undertaking.
Beautiful craftsmanship, collectable saints –
Enter the amazing universe of Esperia, where a bounty of legends anticipate your requests. Four noteworthy groups the Graveborn, Lightbearers, Maulers, and Wilders conflict and collaborate. Huge amounts of saints and classes are available to you with hundreds each having their own exceptional capacities and characteristics. Train up your band of saints and adventure forward into Esperia.
Go AFK and level up –
Notwithstanding when AFK your saints are working diligently slaughtering mammoths and obtaining plunder helping you to step up more rapidly. Appreciate the riches of war without the crush.
A worldwide network –
Make companions and make organizations with individuals from everywhere throughout the world. Approach your partners to go along with you in arms and set out together, collaborating to defeat the fatal preliminaries. Esperia tosses your direction.
AFK Arena RPG Game:
AFK Arena is an RPG set in the incredible universe of Esperia, a land in which four extraordinary groups have warred against one another since time immemorial. Your objective will be to select a gathering of saints from every group and spare the world.
Game frameworks in AFK Arena are exceptionally straightforward. The primary thing you do is put your legends inside a key arrangement. Normally you'll need warriors in the bleeding edge of fight so they retain foe assaults, with the bowmen and alchemists in the second line.
Amid battle your characters assault naturally, however you can actuate their uncommon capacities physically. At first you just have an extraordinary capacity, however as your characters climb, you can open more capacities.
In AFK Arena you enlist in excess of a hundred distinctive legends, with whom you venture to the far corners of the planet of Esperia at your impulse. The cells, furthermore, are produced haphazardly every time you go inside, so you'll never confront a similar test twice.
AFK Arena is an amazing RPG, that in spite of the fact that it has an extremely basic game framework, offers wonderful visuals, fit for keeping you stuck to the screen without anyone else. It additionally has an amazing soundtrack and a great deal of assortment of characters, adversaries and situations. Goodbye (mezzanine) mac os.
AFK Arena Gameplay |
AFK Arena Download Apk For Androidlink | Link Mirror |
Must Read
⇒ Kindly Read Full Guide to Play Android Games on PC (Windows 10/8/7 & XP Not Below) ⇐
⇒ This is one Time Guide Just Follow then Download any App OR Game on PC (Laptop OR MAC) – Easy Guide! ⇐
Top 6 Best Android Games 2018 |
Top 6 Best Android Apps 2018 |
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AFK Arena PC GUIDE BELOW
Recommended Tools to Play AFK Arena on PC Windows |
- KingRoot: This is a root tool for Android devices. | Link
- Lucky Patcher: This is a tool to modify app permissions. | Link
- Fake GPS Pro: This tool is to hide your location. The professional version is available at $5 on the Google Play store. | Link
That's why you can Download Free version From Below!
You can still find the APK file for free: but not recommendable. | Link
Download AFK Arena PC (Windows 7/8/10/8.1/XP/Laptop) – Free Version!
⇓ GUIDE TO PLAY ANDROID GAMES ON PC ⇓ |
Method 1
AFK Arena For (Windows 10/8/7) Free Download |
Step 1:
Play AFK Arena on PC (Windows & Laptop)
Step 2:
Simply pick any of the emulators from links below
Recommended > Bluestacks (Link Below)
Download | link
Method 2
AFK Arena For Mac Free Download |
iPadian is a Best iOS Simulator For Mac OS X, To Download AFK Arena on Mac – Must use iPadian Emulator! Download Link Below!
iPadian Emulator Features:
- Standalone Adobe air application.
- Full-Screen.
- App Store.
- Games store.
- Music & videos Apps.
- Webkit browser.
- iPadian Support Facebook Notification and messages.
Method 3
Alternatives For Bluestacks |
Download MAC: I-Padian | Link
(Same Method)
Method 4
Download PARA PC: Andy Emulator | link
(All steps are same, only Download Andy Emulator Instead of Bluestacks)
Method 5
Google Chrome to Play AFK Arena on PC:
- Google's converging of Chrome and Android is venturing forward this week. In the wake of impelling an obliged App Runtime for Chrome (ARC) back in September, Google is stretching out its beta endeavour to allow Android applications to continue running on Windows, OS X, and Linux.
- It's an early examination sketched out basically for engineers, yet anyone would now have the capacity to download an APK of a present Android application and dispatch it on a Windows/Linux PC, Mac, or Chromebook. You basically require to download the ARC Welder app and get APKs from Google's Play Store.
- There are a couple of limitations: only a solitary application can be stacked without a moment's delay, and you have to pick a scene or picture design and whether you require the application to continue running in phone or tablet-style.
- In any case, you can stack various applications by picking the download ZIP decision in Arc Welder and isolating it and after that enabling development, build mode to stack the coordinator of the evacuated APK.
- In the midst of my testing, I've found that most applications run really well. There are a couple of exclusions like Gmail and Chrome for Android that throw Google Play Services bumbles, however that isn't because of ARC doesn't support them. Creators ought to streamline their applications for ARC, and some Google Play Services are in like manner supported right now, making that method significantly less requesting.
Download & Install Run KingRoot |
Optimize it's setting by clicking on security button & close it!
Download & Install Lucky Patcher to Play ‘AFK Arena' |
- Run Lucky Patcher inside Lucky Patcher, go to Rebuild & install, then head to sd-card >> Windows >> BstSharedFolder.
- What you have to do is to select the APK file for FakeGPS and Install as a System App.
- Confirm Yes to install.
Check Your Location Settings |
- While using BlueStacks, click the cogwheel & select Settings.
- Go to Location, and set the Mode to High accuracy.
- Any Windows GPS service needs to be disabled as it can Create mess with BlueStacks Emulator.
- In Windows 10, press [Windows key + I] to enter the Settings app, then head to Privacy > Location and the Location for this device is set to be Off.
Troubleshooting Tips For ‘AFK Arena' |
- In Windows 10/ 8/ 7, make sure that the Location for this device is Off.
- In FakeGPS, Expert Mode should be enabled.
- In location settings, Reconfirm that Google Location History is Off and Mode is set at High accuracy.
- Launch FakeGPS and join a new fake location.
- Use a location you have visited already on your Android or iOS Mobile.
- Restart BlueStacks and try again.
Best User Experience in ‘AFK Arena' |
- Playstation/ Xbox Controller: 'AFK Arena' already underpins your most loved game/App reassure controllers
- Coordinated Sensors: All the valuable controls for the game/App can work close by your Mobile [Device] and your PC controller
- Multi-contact control bolsters:All Andy OS applications are gyroscopic control delicate. Take the game/App anyplace and remain in control with your Mobile! Swipe, tap and tilt all you need!
- Console Mapping support: Console gamers can appreciate the genuine work area involvement with their most loved Android applications.
- Cell Phone as Joystick:Download the different application to control 'AFK Arena' more than ever!
Hottest Updates |
- Work area Push Notifications: Get the most recent notice alarms coming straight from Google Play even while playing on cross-stage mode.
- Engineers' Facebook bolster: Got any inquiries? Associate through Facebook and get constant help and data from Andy's specialized group.
Complete all Quests |
- Open Local File System (Android):Launch your Mobile applications with this component.
- Cloud Save Feature (Android): Get boundless capacity so you never again require to erase applications in your Android Mobile.
- Application match up to Mobile. All the spared settings, advance, in-application buys are synchronized to your Mobile or PC at whatever point you require them.
- Incorporated Camera and Microphone: Launch AFK Arenaon PC along with your informing administration, internet-based life and photograph altering applications.
- Google Play Store: All the apps & games are available at Google Play store!
Experience Monitor (Desktop) |
AFK Arena For Mac Download:
Root Arena Mac Os Catalina
Windows 7/8/10 and Mac OSX capacity.
Andy OS works with any work area program and synchronizes everything else specifically to the open programming application.
Full Android User Interface.
For all intents and purposes investigate your Android Mobile interface in a considerably bigger screen for an extreme game/App execution.
OpenGL Hardware, ARM and X86 local applications proficient. Andy OS is the most unique versatile work area emulator in the business.
Run applications from PC.
Mac Os Mojave
Brings all your most loved applications for excitement, gaming and correspondence in one open intense stage.
Enjoy AFK Arena Para PC (Win 10/ 8/ 7/ Mac/ iOS) – AFK Arena Para Descargar!
Source: Google Play Store | Link |